Who studies psychology from a neurological perspective?

The correct answer is neuropsychologist, as this field specifically focuses on understanding how the brain and nervous system influence behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. Neuropsychologists study the relationships between brain function and various psychological processes, often examining how injuries or diseases of the brain affect mental functions and behavior. This involves integrating knowledge from neurology, psychology, and cognitive science to assess and treat individuals with cognitive impairments or psychological conditions linked to brain dysfunction.

In contrast, the other fields mentioned do not inherently prioritize the neurological basis of psychology. Psychoanalysts primarily engage with unconscious processes and early life experiences, emphasizing psychodynamic theory rather than neurological factors. Clinical psychologists focus on diagnosing and treating mental disorders, often using various therapeutic approaches, but they do not specifically stress the neurological underpinnings. Developmental psychologists study how individuals change and develop over their lifespan, often concentrating on behavioral, social, and cognitive growth rather than directly linking these changes to neurological perspectives. Thus, neuropsychologists uniquely bridge the gap between psychology and neurological understanding, making them the correct choice in this context.