Which type of therapy requires advanced training and focuses on personal change through subconscious conflict resolution?

Reconstructive/analytically and catharsis-oriented music therapy is specifically designed to address deep-seated personal issues by exploring subconscious conflicts. This type of therapy integrates techniques from analytical psychology, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the inner workings of the mind, including dreams, feelings, and the role of the subconscious.

Practitioners of this approach are trained to facilitate sessions that allow clients to express and process emotions through music, ultimately leading to personal transformation and healing. The analytical aspect of this therapy focuses on uncovering underlying psychological conflicts that may be impacting an individual's mental health, which requires a significant level of expertise and understanding of psychological theories and therapeutic techniques.

In contrast, supportive therapy is generally focused on providing encouragement and guidance without delving deeply into the subconscious. Cognitive therapy centers on identifying and changing negative thought patterns rather than resolving subconscious conflicts. Directive music therapy is more about using music for specific goals and interventions rather than exploring deeply rooted psychological issues. Therefore, the unique focus and advanced requirements of reconstructive/analytically and catharsis-oriented music therapy set it apart as the correct answer.