Which term describes discrimination based on age?

The term that describes discrimination based on age is ageism. Ageism refers to stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination directed toward individuals based solely on their age, often affecting older adults but can also pertain to younger people. This concept encompasses a range of attitudes and behaviors that can manifest in various aspects of society, including the workplace, healthcare, and social interactions.

Understanding ageism is crucial for music therapists, as they work with diverse populations across different age groups. Recognizing and addressing ageism allows professionals to create inclusive therapy environments, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of age, receive equitable treatment and respect.

The other terms mentioned relate to aging but do not define discrimination. Aging refers to the process of growing older, gerontology is the study of aging and the challenges associated with it, and geriatrics focuses on healthcare for the elderly. These concepts are relevant to the study of aging but do not specifically address the issue of discrimination tied to age.