Which term best describes the experience of individuals who utilize the residual hearing to communicate?

The term "Hard-of-hearing" best describes individuals who utilize their residual hearing to communicate. This classification encompasses individuals who may not have total hearing loss but have varying degrees of hearing impairment. People who are hard-of-hearing can often hear some sounds or speech and may use hearing aids or other assistive technologies to enhance their communication capabilities.

The distinction between "deaf" and "Hard-of-hearing" is important in understanding the spectrum of hearing loss. While "deaf" typically refers to those with little to no hearing ability, "Hard-of-hearing" acknowledges those who might still have functional hearing and can utilize it in conjunction with other communication methods. In contrast, "Deaf" with a capital "D" often refers to a cultural identity that includes those who use sign language as their primary mode of communication and may not rely on residual hearing.

Assistive hearing devices are tools that many individuals, including those who are hard-of-hearing, may use to improve their listening capabilities. However, the term itself does not describe the experience of individuals in relation to their hearing but rather refers to the equipment that may assist them. Thus, "Hard-of-hearing" is the most appropriate and encompassing term for individuals who can still communicate using