Which teaching method uses lecture or demonstration instead of hands-on learning?

The method that primarily utilizes lecture or demonstration rather than hands-on learning is direct instruction. This approach focuses on explicit teaching and clearly articulates information, concepts, and skills to learners in a structured way. It often involves the teacher leading a session that may include explanations, demonstrations, or guided practice, allowing students to absorb knowledge through listening and observation.

In contrast to methods like project-based or experiential learning, which emphasize active participation and hands-on experiences, direct instruction is more traditional and teacher-centric. This method is particularly effective for delivering specific content quickly and efficiently, particularly when there is a need to convey a large amount of information or clarify complex concepts to students.

Project-based learning encourages students to engage with material through real-world projects, while cooperative learning focuses on teamwork and collaboration among students. Experiential learning is centered on learning via experience and reflection, which directly opposes the more passive format of direct instruction. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why direct instruction is characterized by its use of lectures and demonstrations over hands-on techniques.