Which system identifies the causes of problematic behavior and creates strategies to replace them?

The correct answer highlights the concept of Positive Behavioral Supports (PBS), which serves as a comprehensive approach designed to enhance the quality of life for individuals by focusing on promoting positive behaviors rather than simply reacting to negative ones. PBS identifies the underlying causes of problematic behaviors, emphasizing the importance of understanding why a behavior occurs. By analyzing these causes, strategies can be developed to proactively encourage desirable behaviors and replace negative ones with more constructive alternatives.

PBS is rooted in applied behavior analysis and aims to create supportive environments through a combination of teaching new skills, modifying the environment, and reinforcing positive behaviors. This approach is particularly effective in educational settings and with individuals who may have developmental or behavioral challenges. By creating a structured system that focuses on prevention and support, PBS ultimately fosters better outcomes for individuals by reducing the occurrence of problematic behaviors.

This framework stands in contrast to other methods, such as behavioral assessments that primarily evaluate and quantify behaviors without necessarily focusing on support systems, or functional communication training, which specifically targets improving communication skills. While a behavioral intervention plan is a critical document that outlines specific strategies for managing behavior, PBS encompasses a broader preventive approach that integrates support mechanisms throughout various settings.