Which psychotherapy approach, developed by Eric Berne, examines interactions through explicit roles and games?

Transactional analysis, developed by Eric Berne, is a psychotherapy approach that focuses on analyzing interactions between individuals through the concept of "ego states," which include the Parent, Adult, and Child. These ego states help to categorize thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, allowing for a deeper understanding of one's interactions and relationships.

The term "games" in transactional analysis refers to the repetitive and predictable patterns of behavior that individuals engage in during social interactions. These games often serve to fulfill psychological needs but can also lead to dysfunctional communication and repeated negative outcomes. By identifying these roles and games, practitioners can help clients understand how their interactions are influenced by their ego states, leading to more effective communication and healthier relationships.

Transactional analysis is distinct from the other therapies mentioned, as it emphasizes the dynamics of interpersonal relationships and the roles individuals play within those interactions, making it particularly relevant for those seeking to unravel complex social behaviors and improve relational dynamics.