Which philosophical concept suggests that music elements can elicit emotional responses?

The philosophical concept that suggests music elements can elicit emotional responses is referred to as Expressionism. This approach emphasizes the expressive qualities of music, highlighting how specific musical elements—such as melody, harmony, rhythm, and dynamics—are not only capable of conveying the emotions of the creator but also evoke emotional reactions in listeners. Expressionism in music advocates for interpreting and expressing profound feelings through sound, and it acknowledges that certain musical traits can resonate emotionally with individuals, often linking music to personal or universal human experiences.

The other concepts, while relevant in different contexts, do not primarily focus on the direct emotional responses elicited by music itself. The Cue Redundancy model relates more to how various cues in music can reinforce perception and understanding rather than emotional reaction. Optimal complexity theory posits that individuals are drawn to a balance of challenge and familiarity in music, but it doesn't directly deal with emotional responses. Referentialist philosophy, on the other hand, delves into the meanings and associations of music, which may influence emotions but does not assert that music elements themselves intrinsically elicit emotional states.