Which personality disorder is characterized by arrogance and self-absorption?

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit arrogance and self-absorption, leading them to believe they are superior to others and deserving of special treatment. This can manifest in behaviors such as boasting about their accomplishments, wanting excessive praise, and displaying entitlement in relationships and social interactions.

People with narcissistic traits may also struggle to recognize and consider the feelings and needs of others, which further emphasizes their self-centeredness. Their interactions may often be one-sided, as they focus on fulfilling their own desires and validating their self-image. Understanding these traits is essential, especially in settings like music therapy, where empathy and connection with others play crucial roles in the therapeutic process.

The other options represent different types of personality disorders, each with distinct characteristics that do not align with the traits of arrogance and self-absorption that define narcissistic personality disorder.