Which of the following are considered elements of music?

The correct choice includes pitch, intensity, duration, and timbre, which are fundamental aspects of music that directly relate to how sound is perceived and created.

Pitch refers to how high or low a note sounds, making it essential for defining melodies and harmonies. Intensity is associated with the loudness or softness of a sound, influencing the emotional impact of a piece. Duration involves the length of time a note or sound is held, contributing to the rhythm and flow of the music. Lastly, timbre, or tone color, defines the quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another, enriching the overall texture of the music.

These elements work together to form the basic building blocks of music, allowing composers and performers to create and manipulate sound in various ways. Recognizing these fundamental elements is crucial for anyone studying music therapy, as they form the basis for analysis and therapeutic application in musical contexts.