Which landmark civil rights case determined that separate education did not provide equal education?

The case that determined that separate education did not provide equal education is Brown v. Board of Education. This landmark Supreme Court decision was pivotal in the civil rights movement, as it unanimously ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The case challenged the earlier precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson, which had established the "separate but equal" doctrine.

Brown v. Board of Education highlighted that segregated schools were inherently unequal, undermining the educational opportunities for African American children. The Court's ruling emphasized that segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal protection under the law for all individuals.

This decision played an essential role in dismantling segregation and marked a significant step forward in the fight for civil rights, influencing subsequent legislation and social change aimed at promoting equality.