Which disorder is characterized by social isolation and awkwardness but has higher functioning?

Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. Individuals with this disorder often appear to be indifferent to social relationships, preferring solitary activities and frequently lacking desire for intimacy. Although they may seem socially isolated and experience awkwardness in social situations, they typically maintain higher functioning in terms of cognitive abilities and can engage in work or other activities independently.

The features of schizoids often manifest as a preference for being alone rather than a fear of social situations, which distinguishes it from other disorders like social anxiety. This higher functioning is evident as individuals may perform adequately in their day-to-day obligations and responsibilities, even while they feel no strong drive to connect with others. Understanding these traits helps in recognizing the nuances of the disorder, highlighting how social withdrawal does not necessarily equate to a lack of competence.

In contrast, schizoids may not exhibit severe impairment in functioning, unlike other personality disorders that can lead to more significant social dysfunction or distress. This is what makes schizoids stand out regarding their social interactions and functioning levels, validating the correctness of identifying schizoid personality disorder as the answer to the question.