Which disorder is characterized by social anxiety and a preference for safety?

The disorder characterized by social anxiety and a preference for safety is Avoidant Personality Disorder. Individuals with this condition often experience intense feelings of inadequacy and are highly sensitive to negative evaluation, leading to significant social anxiety. As a result, they tend to avoid social interactions and situations where they might be exposed to criticism or rejection, which aligns with the notion of preferring safety.

While Dependent Personality Disorder involves a need for care and a fear of separation, it does not specifically center on social anxiety. Passive Personality Disorder, which is not a formally recognized diagnosis in clinical terms, would not sufficiently capture the traits of social anxiety. Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control rather than a direct fear of social interactions. Therefore, Avoidant Personality Disorder is the most appropriate choice, as it directly addresses both social anxiety and the inclination toward safety and avoidance of potentially uncomfortable situations.