Which disorder involves keeping large amounts of objects to feel safe?

Hoarding is a disorder characterized by the accumulation of large volumes of objects and an inability to discard them, which often leads to significant clutter and disruption in living spaces. This behavior typically stems from a deep psychological need for safety and security, as individuals may ascribe personal meaning or sentimental value to their possessions. They often believe that discarding items would lead to a loss of identity or safety. This compulsive behavior can create an overwhelming sense of distress and difficulties in daily functioning.

Trichotillomania primarily involves the compulsive pulling out of one’s hair, while body dysmorphia focuses on the preoccupation with perceived flaws in physical appearance, neither of which relate to the accumulation of objects. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) can include hoarding behaviors, but it is broader in scope and encompasses a range of compulsions and obsessions that are not specific to hoarding alone. Therefore, hoarding stands out as the disorder specifically associated with the accumulation of objects for a sense of safety.