Which congenital condition involves abnormal hip bone development during gestation?

The condition that involves abnormal hip bone development during gestation is congenital dislocation of the hip. This condition occurs when the hip joint does not properly form in the womb, resulting in a displacement of the hip. The femoral head may be located either partially or completely outside of the acetabulum, the socket of the hip bone.

Congenital dislocation of the hip is characterized by this abnormality that stems from issues during development, leading to instability or dislocation of the hip joint at birth. Timely diagnosis and appropriate interventions, such as bracing or surgical options, are crucial for ensuring normal hip function as the child grows.

While hip dysplasia relates to similar developmental issues, it does not exclusively refer to conditions present at birth and might encompass cases that develop postnatally; therefore, it does not specifically denote the congenital aspect. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and slipped capital femoral epiphysis involve other patterns of hip joint pathology typically occurring later in childhood and adolescence rather than stemming directly from developmental issues in gestation.