What type of research relies on sound evidence rather than speculation?

The correct answer is authentic research because it emphasizes the necessity of grounding findings in reliable and valid data, rather than in speculation or subjective interpretations. Authentic research involves methodologies that collect and analyze real-world data, allowing for conclusions that reflect actual experiences or outcomes.

This approach ensures that the findings can be used to inform practice, develop therapeutic interventions, and contribute to the body of evidence-based knowledge in music therapy. It aligns with the principles of accountability and reliability, as it seeks to provide a true representation of the phenomena being studied.

While other types of research, such as qualitative and quantitative research, also rely on evidence, they may incorporate varying degrees of subjective interpretation or theoretical frameworks. Historical research relies on past events and documentation but may not always reflect current empirical evidence. Therefore, authentic research stands out as a vital component of evidence-based practice, ensuring that conclusions drawn are substantiated by sound data.