What term refers to knowledge of something and its applications?

The term "understanding" encompasses both knowledge of something as well as the ability to apply that knowledge in various contexts. It implies a deeper grasp of concepts, allowing individuals not only to know information but also to interpret and utilize it effectively in practical situations. Understanding integrates facts and experiences into a coherent framework, which is critical for critical thinking and problem-solving.

While insight, awareness, and comprehension relate to levels of knowledge, they don’t fully capture the breadth of application that "understanding" implies. Insight generally refers to the ability to gain a deeper or intuitive grasp of a complex situation or problem. Awareness focuses on the recognition or realization of something, often lacking the depth of knowledge or application. Comprehension is more closely aligned with the basic grasp of information but may not necessitate the application aspect that "understanding" includes. This is what distinguishes "understanding" as the most appropriate choice in this context.