What term describes speech in which previously spoken words and phrases are repeated without meaning?

The term that describes speech in which previously spoken words and phrases are repeated without meaning is echolalic. Echolalia is often observed in various communication disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and certain types of brain injuries. It involves the involuntary or automatic repetition of phrases, words, or sounds that have been heard previously, rather than generating original speech or content. This phenomenon can serve different purposes, such as communication or self-regulation, but the key aspect is that the repetition lacks contextual meaning related to the current situation.

Understanding echolalia is crucial in music therapy, as it can inform strategies for enhancing communication and interaction through music-based interventions. In contrast, expressive refers to the ability to convey thoughts and feelings verbally or through other means. Receptive denotes the ability to understand and process spoken language, while paraphrastic involves restating or rephrasing in a way that retains meaning. These terms do not specifically describe the repetition characteristic of echolalia.