What philosophy focuses on the direct expression of human emotions through music?

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The philosophy that focuses on the direct expression of human emotions through music is Expressionism. This approach is rooted in the belief that music serves as a powerful medium for conveying deep emotional experiences. Expressionism emphasizes the importance of personal feelings and subjective experience, allowing the composer and the performer to communicate intense emotions directly to the audience.

In music, Expressionist works often portray feelings of angst, turmoil, and profound emotional states, aiming to evoke similar responses in listeners. Composers associated with this movement, such as Arnold Schoenberg and Alban Berg, crafted their music to reflect individual emotional realities rather than adhering strictly to traditional forms or structures.

Other philosophies mentioned do not specifically prioritize direct emotional expression in the same way. For example, the Optimal Complexity theory deals with the cognitive and perceptual balance in music, Isomorphism relates to the relationship between music and the emotional experience but does not center exclusively on direct expression, and Referentialist philosophy focuses on the connection between music and external meanings rather than on the innate emotional expression of the music itself. Thus, Expressionism stands out as the clear choice for highlighting the expressive power of music and its ability to convey human emotions.

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