What is the main goal of empirical methods in psychology?

The main goal of empirical methods in psychology is to quantify observable behaviors. Empirical methods rely on direct observation and experimentation to gather data, allowing psychologists to measure behaviors in a systematic and objective manner. This approach emphasizes the importance of relying on measurable evidence rather than subjective interpretations or anecdotes.

By focusing on observable behaviors, empirical methods allow researchers to formulate theories, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions based on rigorous analysis of collected data. This foundation is essential for establishing reliable findings that can contribute to the broader field of psychology, as it enables practitioners to utilize evidence-based practices.

The other options, while relevant to certain aspects of psychology, do not encapsulate the primary goal of empirical methods. Measuring subjective experiences, promoting self-awareness, and developing classical conditioning are significant areas of study within psychology but do not specifically represent the overarching aim of empirical methods, which is fundamentally about observation and quantification of behavior.