What is described as a change in behavior resulting from the implementation of behavioral methods?

The concept of conditioning refers to the process by which behaviors are learned through the association of stimuli and responses. It encompasses both classical and operant conditioning, which are foundational principles in behavioral psychology.

In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a significant stimulus, leading to a learned response. Operant conditioning involves the reinforcement or punishment of a behavior, thereby increasing or decreasing its occurrence. This foundational principle helps to explain how changes in behavior occur as a direct result of the systematic application of behavioral methods, such as rewards or consequences.

The term "reconditioning" suggests a modification of previously learned behaviors, while "manipulation" typically implies a more negative connotation regarding the influence of behavior without clear regard to ethical considerations. "Reinforcement," while related to conditioning, specifically describes the consequences that strengthen a behavior rather than the broader process of change itself. Therefore, conditioning accurately encompasses the overall process of behavior change as a result of implementing behavioral methods.