What is agoraphobia primarily defined as?

Agoraphobia is primarily defined as a fear of having a panic attack in public places or situations where escape might be difficult, or help unavailable, should a panic attack occur. This condition often leads individuals to avoid situations like crowded areas, open spaces, or being outside alone due to the intense anxiety associated with the possibility of experiencing a panic attack.

Individuals with agoraphobia may fear situations that are perceived as unsafe without the possibility of a safe exit or immediate assistance. Consequently, this can create a cycle of avoidance, wherein a person might avoid leaving their home altogether or restrict their activities to places they perceive as safe. This highlights the connection between panic attacks and the subsequent fear of encountering them in public, solidifying the classification of agoraphobia as such.

The other definitions present do not encapsulate the essence of agoraphobia. While specific phobias and social anxiety involve fears of particular environments or social interactions, they do not directly address the key components of agoraphobia related to panic attacks and the fear of being in situations where one cannot easily find help.