What do you call a condition that is present at birth?

The term that describes a condition that is present at birth is 'congenital.' This classification indicates that the condition arises during the development of the fetus in the womb and can be due to various factors, including genetic mutations, environmental influences, or issues during pregnancy. Such conditions can manifest as physical deformities or functional anomalies and can vary widely in severity.

Chronic conditions refer to health issues that persist over a long period, often requiring ongoing management but are not necessarily present at birth. Acquired conditions develop after birth and are not present at the time of delivery, while adventitious refers to something that occurs later in life, typically as a result of external factors. Therefore, congenital is the precise term to describe conditions present at birth.