What do we call the variable that is affected by the manipulation of the independent variable in an experiment?

In an experiment, the variable that is affected by the manipulation of the independent variable is known as the dependent variable. This term refers to the outcome or response that researchers measure to determine if it changes as a result of the independent variable being altered. For instance, if a music therapy study manipulates the type of music played (independent variable) to see how it affects a client's anxiety level (dependent variable), the anxiety level is what is measured to assess the effect of the different music types. Therefore, understanding the role of the dependent variable is crucial for analyzing the results of an experiment and drawing valid conclusions.