What disorder is characterized by impairments in speech and language, sensory processing, and interpersonal interaction?

The disorder characterized by impairments in speech and language, sensory processing, and interpersonal interaction is Autism. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often face challenges in effective communication, which can include both verbal and non-verbal aspects of language. This can manifest as difficulties in initiating or maintaining conversations, understanding social cues, or using language appropriately in various contexts.

Sensory processing difficulties are also prevalent in those with ASD. These individuals may experience hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory information, which can affect their ability to interact with the world around them. For example, they might find certain sounds overwhelming or may not react to sensory stimuli in the typical ways.

Interpersonal interactions are another key area where individuals with Autism might struggle. They may have trouble understanding social norms, making eye contact, or interpreting the emotions of others, which can lead to challenges in forming and maintaining relationships.

In contrast, other disorders listed do not encompass the full range of characteristics described. ADHD, while it can affect speech and interpersonal skills indirectly through impulsivity or inattention, does not specifically include the broad spectrum of sensory processing issues typically seen in Autism. Aphasia primarily relates to language impairment resulting from brain injury but does not encompass sensory processing or social interaction difficulties characteristic of