What defines the term 'Deaf culture'?

The term 'Deaf culture' is defined by a community that shares values, norms, and experiences centered around deafness. This culture encompasses not just individuals with hearing loss, but also those who identify with the culture of Deaf people, including users of American Sign Language (ASL). The emphasis on ASL reflects the central role of this language in expressive and communicative practices within the community.

Deaf culture is characterized by a unique identity and ways of community engagement that differentiate its members from the hearing population. This includes shared experiences and perspectives that arise from living in a predominantly hearing world, which shapes the social, emotional, and artistic expressions of Deaf individuals.

Understanding this cultural framework highlights the importance of recognizing the contributions and identities of Deaf individuals, rather than viewing them solely through the lens of disability. The community's shared values and practices solidify a sense of belonging and support among its members, making it distinct from other groups or methods of communication focused solely on hearing loss or text-based interactions.