What condition results from the buildup of fluid in the eye, leading to pressure and potential blindness?

The condition characterized by a buildup of fluid in the eye, resulting in increased intraocular pressure and potential blindness, is glaucoma. This happens due to the obstruction of the normal drainage of aqueous humor, which is the fluid produced in the eye. The elevated pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to visual field loss and possibly blindness if left untreated.

Glaucoma is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making regular eye examinations crucial for early detection and management. Treatment options include medications, laser therapy, and surgical interventions to lower the intraocular pressure and protect the optic nerve.

Cataracts, Queensland, and retinal detachment refer to different ocular conditions that do not involve the specific mechanism of fluid buildup and pressure increase associated with glaucoma. Cataracts involve clouding of the lens, Queensland is not a recognized eye condition in this context, and retinal detachment refers to the separation of the retina from its underlying tissue, leading to potential vision loss but not specifically due to fluid buildup and pressure. Thus, the definition aligns closely with the characteristics of glaucoma, establishing it as the correct answer.