What condition is characterized by the inflammation of diverticula in the intestines?

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Diverticulitis is the condition characterized by the inflammation of diverticula, which are small pouches that can form in the walls of the intestines. These pouches, or diverticula, typically develop in the colon and can become inflamed or infected, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits.

This condition is specifically linked to the diverticula themselves and is common in individuals over the age of 40, especially those with a diet low in fiber. In contrast, appendicitis involves inflammation of the appendix, which is a separate organ attached to the large intestine. Hemorrhoids refer to swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, and colitis refers to inflammation of the colon, which can have various causes but is not specific to the diverticula. Understanding the distinct characteristics of each condition helps in recognizing diverticulitis as the accurate answer in this context.

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