What concept describes the connection between two events that are experienced in proximity?

The concept that describes the connection between two events that are experienced in proximity is association through contiguity. This principle, rooted in behavioral psychology, posits that when two stimuli or events occur closely together in time or space, they are likely to be perceived as related or associated. This idea is fundamental in understanding how learning and memory work, as it explains how experiences can shape our perceptions and reactions based on the connections formed during those experiences.

For example, if a person hears a particular song while experiencing a significant event, such as a wedding or graduation, that song may later evoke strong memories or emotions associated with that event due to the close temporal or spatial proximity of the two experiences. This principle is often applied in therapy and education, highlighting the importance of context in learning and emotional responses.